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German Expressionists
Erich Heckel (1883-1970) is one of the most important artists of German Expressionism. His engagement with woodcutting had a significant influence on the development of the painting style of the artist group "Brücke", which Heckel founded in 1905 with Ernst Ludwig Kirchner and Karl Schmidt-Rottluff in Dresden. Later they were joined by Max Pechstein, Emil Nolde and Otto Mueller.
The First World War was a major turning point for the Expressionists, as many artists went to war enthusiastically, only to return disillusioned or not at all.